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How do I plan my campaign?

This page was created by the BBC.

Updated: 28 Jun 2006

Find more guides in our A to Z of Campaigning

1. Researching the issue
2. Lobbying the decision-makers
3. Gathering support
4. Getting media coverage and publicity
5. Campaigning in a coalition
6. Feedback and comments


Campaigning in the rain
Good planning is the key to success
If you have decided to campaign you need to work out how you are going to go about acheiving your aims. Your first step should be to try and get a campaign group together. For more information on how you can do this read the guide on How do I start a group?

Once you have a group with active members all itching to get started, you need to come up with a plan to achieve your aims. Break your ultimate goal down into smaller steps. Don't start by planning a march to parliament. Try getting a petition going, then a small meeting.

The progress of every campaign is different and difficult to predict. However, below are some crucial aspects that will help you build a strategy and links to Action Network guides with further advice.


1. Researching the issue

You should know everything there is to know about your particular issue. That includes being fully aware of all the background, the major players, the relevant legislation or planning guidelines, government policy and similar campaigns or precedents for your action. One of the key charges that your opponents are likely to aim at you is that you don't understand the complexities of the issue. If you can show that you do, then they will have to listen to you.

You might find the Action Network guide, How to research an issue useful. You can also read the guides How to use legislation and official information for your campaign and How to use the web in your campaign.

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2. Lobbying the decision-makers

The success of your campaign may depend on to what extent you can influence decision-makers. You will need to make yourself known to them and then keep in touch on a regular basis. You want your campaign to become one of the groups involved in future consultations on the issue. In this way, a successful campaign can slowly become one of the decision-makers.

A strategy for lobbying all the key figures around the issue you’re campaigning on might be helped by the Action Network guide on How to lobby political representatives. You can also read the guide, How councils and councillors can help you.

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3. Gathering support

The support of your local community will be invaluable. Whether support comes as signatures on a petition or bodies to swell a demonstration, it is an important sign of the popularity of your cause. A popular cause is more likely to be successful as politicians and project/programs would prefer not to upset people.

You can get some tips from the Action Network guide, How do I get local people involved?. If you’re interested in involving young people in your campaign read the guide, How to work with young people. A petition is an easy and powerful indicator of the level your support. Action Network has advice on How do I set up a petition?.

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4. Getting media coverage and publicity

Campaigners with placards
Find ways to get yourself noticed
Getting positive media coverage is the other key for many successful campaigns. Not only will your cause get widespread exposure but the pressure begins to mount on the targets of your campaign.

Approaching the media can seem daunting from the outside but there are a number of tried and tested ways of getting your story to them. Find out the basics of attracting media attention by reading the Action Network guides How can I use the media?, How do I organise a press conference?, How do I leaflet and get publicity?, and How do I write a press release?.

Events or protests demonstrating the level of your support are useful publicity tools. Read the Action Network guide on How do I organise a protest?. Plus, if you want to make the headlines with a famous name, there's the guide about How do I get celebrity and high profile support?.

However, attracting more attention means there is more scrutiny of what you say. Make sure you understand the law on defamation and libel. It could help you stay out of court. You can read the Action Network guide, How to avoid libel and defamation.

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5. Campaigning in a coalition

Campaigning in a coalition is joining together with other groups who are campaigning on a similar issue. You’ll be able to work together to build a coalition of both support and knowledge. Joining forces with another campaign group can help to achieve far more than you can on your own.

For its size, Britain has more charities, pressure groups, voluntary and public organisations than any other country in the world. So it would seem likely that there is a campaign group covering the issue that concerns you somewhere in the country. The National Council for Voluntary Organisations has a list, or contact your local library for more help.

Call up the campaign organiser and arrange a meeting. Explain what you are doing and why you think the two groups should form a coalition. Try and give them an idea of what benefits you can offer them in return.

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6. Feedback and comments

If this guide helped you sort something out, please tell us! It's the only way we'll find out whether people think Action Network is useful. To send us an email, please go to the Contact us page and choose the "Tell us your success" option.


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