Small Group Dynamics and Team Building
There
are two different strategies for exercising influence when you have the minority
perspective. The first strategy is to build up idiosyncracy credits.
Idiosyncracy credits are the right to be different because you have earned to right to be
respectfully heard by being a good and competent team player up until that
point. Once you draw down on your credits with the group for a particular issue, you will
have to accumulate more credit before you can use this strategy again. The
idiosyncracy credit strategy tends to work well with predominantly male groups.
The
second strategy, one that works well with mixed and/or female groups, is to be consistent,
persistent and have an objective behavioral style. This means you bring up your
issue using as much supportive, factual data as you can. You must demonstrate that
you are bringing up the issue as a concern because you care deeply about the effectiveness
of the group. If the issue looks self-serving, you will not be able to exercise
influence.
Minority
influence is more easily done by group leaders than by regular group members. People
who tend to always bring in a different perspective may be disliked by group
members. But their influence is very beneficial for the team. Even if the
group does not agree and follow suggestions given by the minority group member, the group
is likely to make a better decision for having considered more options, and to have more
commitment to the decision. For the person exercising minority influence they can
take comfort in the finding that their influence may be latent, but it is lasting.
The ideas they brought forth for the group will stick with group members, perhaps
influencing other decisions at a later date.