Involving Directly Affected Stakeholders
Project Communication Managemet
Communication for Participatory Approach and
Transparency to Development Actions and Policies
A great deal can still be learned about how to work with directly affected stakeholders in operations once they have been identified and enlisted.
Approaches for enabling intended beneficiaries-as well as those likely to be adversely affected-to participate in planning and decisionmaking.
Working with the Community
Working with the Representatives
Working with Surrogates
Another approach to involving directly affected stakeholders is through intermediaries or surrogates. Surrogates may be any group or individual who has close links to the affected population and is capable of representing their views and interests during participatory planning