Program management

Communication and Impact Oriented Programme Management

Basic Concepts of Programme Cycle management

 

A "programme" is a collection of projects directed toward a common goal. 

This goal represents the meeting ground between the organization's mandate and the needs (including the need to recognise and exercise their rights)  of the population where the organization works.

The goal of the programme represents the common overall objective of  the various projects (each project also pursues its specific objectives).

The "programme plan"  is a document that indicates a broad framework of goals  to be achieved, serving as a basis to define and plan specific projects.

Program management is the process of  managing multiple inter-dependent projects. It includes co-ordination in designing, implementing and evaluating the projects.

Program Management also reflects the emphasis on co-ordinating and prioritising resources across projects, departments, and entities to ensure that resource allocation is efficiently managed.

Program management provides a layer above project management  providing a framework where projects can be run successfully but leaving project management to the project management teams.

Programmes are implemented through projects. In a sense the "projects" can be considered as the "activities" of a programme.  The difference is that while the activities of a project are defined when the project is planned, projects are developed later, once the programme was already defined. 

 

See:   

Assess the beneficiary needs for programme design and development

Guideline on what to write and how to write a programe;

clarifying the relationship: Responsibilities of Project Managers and programme Managers

Task Manager Roles

Programme/project financial management

Results of evaluation: Revising programme strategies and plans, Empowering the Organization and increase learning

 

 

Key factors in Program Management

Programme manager activities involve:

  • Quality Management
  • Issues Management
  • Issues solving
  • Project and Programme monitor and evaluation
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  • See also  project Definitionsproject management  -   Organization empowerment

    Attention:   There is an important difference between project Communication   and   organizational communication .   A project is a temporary and one-time endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service, that brings about beneficial change or added value.  This property of being a temporary and a one-time undertaking contrasts with organization processes, that are permanent ongoing perations aimed at creating the same product or service over and over again.    The communication of these two systems is often very different and requires varying technical skills and philosophy, hence requiring the development of project management.   

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    In our organization we have geographical Programme coordinators who manage district managers who in their turn manage project teams (generally technical- agriculturists, vets, community organisers, health promoters), regional admin staff(logistic, admin, IT, HR) and regional advisors (essentially gender, governance). The regional programme coordinator is supported technically by advisors in Kabul (livelihoods, community development, M&E, gender, governance). These people have more experience and higher qualifications. They work along with regional teams to design programmes, help in achieving outputs within deadlines, etc.

    Although our organization has regional managers with sectoral advisors, one can probably have sectoral heads (like AKDN) with regional managers under each sector (like one livelihoods programme headed by a livelihoods coordinator and implemetned in Badakhshan and Bamiyan). I think there might be confuson if both forms of management are followed together,

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    Flash card Organogram Game

    Ask them to write down on flash cards (or post its) the various job designations that are within the organisation at Bamiyan and at Kabul level. On seperate flash cards ask them also to write the various functions performed by these people (advisory, line manager, sector coordination, regional manager, etc.). Perhaps one job has more than one function.
    Through this try and understand what the organogram of the organisation is, what the communication channels are and what the line manageemnt structure is (straight line management or what we call dotted line management which means a lateral communication channel only for support and not for direct management, between the regional programme staff and Head office in kabul- like between the gender officer in the region and the gender advisor in Kabul).

     

    The aim: manage the programme cycle in such a way that it:

     

    Resource implications

    1. By generating increased capacity of local Oxfam personnel to design projects and respond to call for proposals by international donors, Oxfam programme in Nepal will become less dependent on unrestricted funds.
    2. By promoting increased participation of partners in designing and implementing projects, projects will increasingly avail of partners’ capacity to access and share additional resources.
    3. The learning organization environment and the consequent investments in capacity development will upgrade the HRs and give returns in terms of improved efficiency and efficacy of resources allocations.
    4. By generating the conditions for increased responsibility of local staff in senior management posts, the programme will be less dependent on expatriate staff, so it will be more cost effective and will limit the loss of institutional memory associated with frequent senior leadership changes.

     

     

     

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