Introduction
to creating a Project budget
financial management
To create a budget for
your project, you do five things:
-
First, you create budget resources (budget resource: A budget
resource captures the maximum capacity for a project to consume money, work,
or material units for a project. Budgets can only be applied at the
project
level by assigning a budget resource to the project summary task.) that
represent the overall budget for the project, including budget resources for
costs, work, and materials.
-
Second, you assign the budget resources to the project
summary task. In this way, budgets are applied to the entire project.
-
Third, you enter values for the budget resources.
-
Fourth, you identify the other resources in your project that
you want to track and measure against the overall budget resources. You
identify the resources by grouping all of them (including the budget
resources) according to the budget type that they are being measured
against.
-
Finally, after you have categorized all resources according
to the type of budget they belong to, you group the resources to view how
they compare to the overall budget that was set up for the project.
What resources are required (Budget)?
Finally, we need to identify the resources needed
to carry out these activities. This will shape the budget for the project. Often
this will be done in conjunction with project partners.
All the planning can be expressed in the form of a
financial plan or budget. Items which may
appear in the expenditure section of the budget include:
-
Salaries
-
Training
-
Materials
-
Equipment
-
Transport
-
Rent
-
Evaluation
-
...
The
budget should be prepared in a way that:
-
distinguishes between capital or investment costs (eg vehicles, computers)
and recurring operational costs (eg salaries, travel costs).
-
This will be especially important if a partner will be continuing an
activity after Organization involvement ends;
the amounts are itemised in detail and broken down by years and (in the case
of joint funding with other donors) the Organization component should be
clear;
-
it can be sent on to potential donors;
-
subsequent accounts will relate clearly back to the original budget. This is
likely to be expected by a donor and should be borne in mind when laying it
out.
See also
Earned Value Managemen
What is the cost tracking process?
How do you create budgets and track costs against
them?
The steps for
Creating a budget
See also